dân công

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The Vietnamese word "dân công" refers to "conscripted labourers" or "volunteer workers," specifically those who are called upon to perform labor for community projects or governmental duties, often in difficult conditions.

Explanation:

• Basic Meaning: "Dân công" literally translates to "people's labor." It generally refers to individuals who are recruited or conscripted to work on public projects, such as building roads, dikes, or other infrastructure.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "dân công" when talking about groups of people working on construction or community service tasks, especially in a historical or governmental context.

Example Sentence:

• "Đoàn dân công đắp đê" translates to "A gang of conscripted labourers was strengthening a dyke." This sentence illustrates a specific scenario where these workers are contributing to flood prevention.

Advanced Usage:

• In a more complex context, "dân công" can be used in discussions about historical events, especially during times of war or natural disasters when communities come together for reconstruction efforts. For example, "Trong thời kỳ chiến tranh, nhiều dân công đã tham gia xây dựng hạ tầng cho đất nước" means "During the war period, many conscripted labourers participated in building infrastructure for the country."

Word Variants:

• Dân quân: This term refers to militia or local defense forces, which can sometimes overlap with the role of "dân công" in terms of community service.
• Công nhân: This means "workers" in general, typically referring to those who are employed in various industries rather than conscripted.

Different Meanings:

• While "dân công" primarily refers to conscripted laborers, it can also imply a sense of community effort or sacrifice for the common good, especially in the context of volunteer work.

Synonyms:

• Lực lượng lao động: This means "labor force" and can refer to any group of workers, though it does not imply conscription.
• Người lao động: This translates to "laborers" or "workers," often used more generally without the connotation of being conscripted.

Academic

1. Conscripted labourer
   • Đoàn dân công đắp đê
     A gang of conscripted labourers was stengthening a dyke